On Traffic Load Distribution and Load Balancing in Dense Wireless Multihop Networks
- Esa Hyytiä1Email author and
- Jorma Virtamo2
https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/16932
© E. Hyytiä and J. Virtamo 2007
Received: 29 September 2006
Accepted: 13 March 2007
Published: 15 May 2007
Abstract
We study the load balancing problem in a dense wireless multihop network, where a typical path consists of a large number of hops, that is, the spatial scales of a typical distance between source and destination and mean distance between the neighboring nodes are strongly separated. In this limit, we present a general framework for analyzing the traffic load resulting from a given set of paths and traffic demands. We formulate the load balancing problem as a minmax problem and give two lower bounds for the achievable minimal maximum traffic load. The framework is illustrated by considering the load balancing problem of uniformly distributed traffic demands in a unit disk. For this special case, we derive efficient expressions for computing the resulting traffic load for a given set of paths. By using these expressions, we are able to optimize a parameterized set of paths yielding a particularly flat traffic load distribution which decreases the maximum traffic load in the network by
in comparison with the shortest-path routing.
Keywords
Authors’ Affiliations
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