EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Table 2 Simulation parameters

From: Particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based node and link lifetime prediction algorithm for route recovery in MANET

	Value
Number of nodes	100
Area size	1,000 × 1,000
Mac	802.11
Routing protocol	PNLP
Simulation time	50 s
Traffic source	CBR
Packet size	250,500,750, and 1,000 bytes
Rate	250 kb
Transmission range	150 m
Speed of nodes	10 to 50 m/s
Transmit power	0.395 w
Receiving power	0.660 w
Idle power	0.035 w
Initial energy	10.1 J

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